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However, it is possible that a staging graph for the latest commit is not yet available. This can happen when multiple updates are made to the same branch concurrently and the triplestore has not yet had enough time to COPY the snapshot graph to a dedicated staging graph. In this scenario, MMS5 Flexo MMS uses the snapshot graph as an effective staging graph. This technique ultimately defers the COPY operation to a later time once any concurrent writes have settled. See https://openmbee.atlassian.net/wiki/spaces/OPENMBEE/pages/616497153/Layer+1+Update+Procedure#Effective-staging-graph-example below for an example of using an ephemeral snapshot as an effective staging graph.

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Having selected an effective staging graph to apply the model update to, MMS5 Flexo MMS then executes a SPARQL update against the triplestore that performs several operations at a single atomic unit. They are summarized as:

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At this point, 17ccd does not yet have its own staging graph. Since it is brand new, it’s snapshot graph is marked as “ephemeral”, which means that (a) it does not yet have a staging graph and (b) it’s (super*)parent still has a snapshot being used for interim reads and updates. Before a staging graph for this new commit is built, MMS5 Flexo MMS finishes processing any remaining concurrent updates. In this example, one such update creates a new commit 8f155. The server uses the aforementioned ephemeral snapshot graph as the effective staging graph to apply this update. The new state of the model at #03 looks like:

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Once the pipeline of concurrent writes have ceased, MMS5 Flexo MMS is able to stabilize the latest commit’s snapshot at #04:

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Finally, the now expired snapshot for the original commit is dropped and MMS5 Flexo MMS settles on the resting state for this model at #05:

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